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Curated beginner entries with readings, senses, and examples. Original glosses; not a full JMdict dump.

• わたし

  わたし

  • pronoun

    I; me (neutral polite)

    わたしはケンです。

    watashi wa ken desu

    I am Ken.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• こんにちは

  こんにちは

  • greeting

    hello (daytime greeting)

    こんにちは。

    konnichiwa

    Hello.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• カフェ

  カフェ

  • noun

    café

    カフェにいます。

    kafe ni imasu

    I am at a café.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• コーヒー

  コーヒー

  • noun

    coffee

    コーヒーをください。

    koohii o kudasai

    Coffee, please.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• のむ

  のむ

  • verb

    to drink

    みずをのみます。

    mizu o nomimasu

    I drink water.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あつい

  あつい

  • i-adjective

    hot (temperature)

    きょうはあついです。

    kyou wa atsui desu

    It is hot today.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• がくせい

  がくせい

  • noun

    student

    わたしはがくせいです。

    watashi wa gakusei desu

    I am a student.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• みず

  みず

  • noun

    water

    みずをのみます。

    mizu o nomimasu

    I drink water.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• がっこう

  がっこう

  • noun

    school

    がっこうにいきます。

    gakkou ni ikimasu

    I go to school.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いく

  いく

  • verb

    to go

    がっこうにいきます。

    gakkou ni ikimasu

    I go to school.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 日本

  にほん

  • noun

    Japan

    日本にいきます。

    nihon ni ikimasu

    I go to Japan.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 日本語

  にほんご

  • noun

    Japanese (language)

    日本語をべんきょうします。

    nihongo o benkyou shimasu

    I study Japanese.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 食べる

  たべる

  • verb

    to eat

    ごはんを食べます。

    gohan o tabemasu

    I eat a meal / rice.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 見る

  みる

  • verb

    to see; to watch

    テレビを見ます。

    terebi o mimasu

    I watch TV.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• よろしくおねがいします

  よろしくおねがいします

  • phrase

    please treat me well; nice to meet you (closing)

    よろしくおねがいします。

    yoroshiku onegaishimasu

    Nice to meet you.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あなた

  あなた

  • vocabulary

    you (use carefully)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• なまえ

  なまえ

  • vocabulary

    name

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• せんせい

  せんせい

  • vocabulary

    teacher

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• はじめまして

  はじめまして

  • vocabulary

    nice to meet you

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いち〜じゅう

  いち に さん…

  • vocabulary

    numbers 1–10

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• なんじ

  なんじ

  • vocabulary

    what time

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• じ

  じ

  • vocabulary

    o’clock (counter)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• はは

  はは

  • vocabulary

    my mother

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ちち

  ちち

  • vocabulary

    my father

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あね

  あね

  • vocabulary

    older sister (my)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ともだち

  ともだち

  • vocabulary

    friend

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ひと

  ひと

  • vocabulary

    person

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• たべる

  たべる

  • vocabulary

    to eat

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ごはん

  ごはん

  • vocabulary

    meal; rice

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• くる

  くる

  • vocabulary

    to come

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• えき

  えき

  • vocabulary

    station

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• うち

  うち

  • vocabulary

    home; house

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• みる

  みる

  • vocabulary

    to see; watch

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• おきる

  おきる

  • vocabulary

    to get up

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ねる

  ねる

  • vocabulary

    to sleep

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• べんきょう

  べんきょう

  • vocabulary

    study

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• さむい

  さむい

  • vocabulary

    cold (weather)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• おおきい

  おおきい

  • vocabulary

    big

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ちいさい

  ちいさい

  • vocabulary

    small

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• しずか

  しずか

  • vocabulary

    quiet

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• げんき

  げんき

  • vocabulary

    well; energetic

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いくら

  いくら

  • vocabulary

    how much (price)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• かいもの

  かいもの

  • vocabulary

    shopping

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• みせ

  みせ

  • vocabulary

    shop; store

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• きのう

  きのう

  • vocabulary

    yesterday

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あした

  あした

  • vocabulary

    tomorrow

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• きょう

  きょう

  • vocabulary

    today

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• まいにち

  まいにち

  • vocabulary

    every day

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いっしょ

  いっしょ

  • vocabulary

    together

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ちょっと

  ちょっと

  • vocabulary

    a little; a moment

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• もういちど

  もういちど

  • vocabulary

    once more

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• まって

  まって

  • vocabulary

    wait (te-form chunk)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ペン

  ペン

  • vocabulary

    pen

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ほん

  ほん

  • vocabulary

    book

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ねこ

  ねこ

  • vocabulary

    cat

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いぬ

  いぬ

  • vocabulary

    dog

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• にく

  にく

  • vocabulary

    meat

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• やさい

  やさい

  • vocabulary

    vegetables

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• パン

  パン

  • vocabulary

    bread

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• おちゃ

  おちゃ

  • vocabulary

    tea

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• でんしゃ

  でんしゃ

  • vocabulary

    train

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• バス

  バス

  • vocabulary

    bus

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ひま

  ひま

  • vocabulary

    free time

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• しごと

  しごと

  • vocabulary

    work; job

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• います

  います

  • vocabulary

    to be / exist (animate)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• それから

  それから

  • vocabulary

    and then; after that

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いち

  いち

  • numeral

    one

    いちじです。

    ichiji desu

    It is one o’clock.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• に

  に

  • numeral

    two

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• さん

  さん

  • numeral

    three

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• よん

  よん

  • numeral

    four

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ご

  ご

  • numeral

    five

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ろく

  ろく

  • numeral

    six

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• なな

  なな

  • numeral

    seven

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• はち

  はち

  • numeral

    eight

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• きゅう

  きゅう

  • numeral

    nine

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• じゅう

  じゅう

  • numeral

    ten

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• これ

  これ

  • pronoun

    this (near me)

    これはペンです。

    kore wa pen desu

    This is a pen.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• それ

  それ

  • pronoun

    that (near you)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あれ

  あれ

  • pronoun

    that (over there)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ここ

  ここ

  • pronoun

    here

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• そこ

  そこ

  • pronoun

    there (near you)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あそこ

  あそこ

  • pronoun

    over there

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あります

  あります

  • verb

    there is (inanimate)

    ペンがあります。

    pen ga arimasu

    There is a pen.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ください

  ください

  • phrase

    please give / please do

    みずをください。

    mizu o kudasai

    Water, please.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• すき

  すき

  • na-adjective

    liked; favorite

    ねこがすきです。

    neko ga suki desu

    I like cats.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• きらい

  きらい

  • na-adjective

    disliked

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• はい

  はい

  • interjection

    yes

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いいえ

  いいえ

  • interjection

    no

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• すみません

  すみません

  • phrase

    excuse me; sorry

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ありがとう

  ありがとう

  • phrase

    thank you

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• おはようございます

  おはようございます

  • phrase

    good morning (polite)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• こんばんは

  こんばんは

  • phrase

    good evening

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• さようなら

  さようなら

  • phrase

    goodbye

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いま

  いま

  • adverb

    now

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あとで

  あとで

  • adverb

    later

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• でも

  でも

  • conjunction

    but

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• へや

  へや

  • noun

    room

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• テレビ

  テレビ

  • noun

    television

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• えいが

  えいが

  • noun

    movie

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• おんがく

  おんがく

  • noun

    music

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• スポーツ

  スポーツ

  • noun

    sports

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• やすみ

  やすみ

  • noun

    holiday; day off

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• しゅうまつ

  しゅうまつ

  • noun

    weekend

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あさ

  あさ

  • noun

    morning

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ひる

  ひる

  • noun

    noon; daytime

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ばん

  ばん

  • noun

    evening; night

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• よる

  よる

  • noun

    night

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• たべもの

  たべもの

  • noun

    food

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• のみもの

  のみもの

  • noun

    drink

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• レストラン

  レストラン

  • noun

    restaurant

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• メニュー

  メニュー

  • noun

    menu

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• おかね

  おかね

  • noun

    money

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• えん

  えん

  • noun

    yen

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• やすい

  やすい

  • i-adjective

    cheap; inexpensive

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• たかい

  たかい

  • i-adjective

    expensive; tall

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• おいしい

  おいしい

  • i-adjective

    delicious

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• おもしろい

  おもしろい

  • i-adjective

    interesting; funny

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• むずかしい

  むずかしい

  • i-adjective

    difficult

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• やさしい

  やさしい

  • i-adjective

    easy; kind

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• あたらしい

  あたらしい

  • i-adjective

    new

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• ふるい

  ふるい

  • i-adjective

    old (not people)

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• きれい

  きれい

  • na-adjective

    pretty; clean

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 便利

  べんり

  • na-adjective

    convenient

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 買う

  かう

  • verb

    to buy

    パンをかいます。

    pan o kaimasu

    I buy bread.

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 読む

  よむ

  • verb

    to read

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 書く

  かく

  • verb

    to write

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 聞く

  きく

  • verb

    to listen; ask

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 話す

  はなす

  • verb

    to speak

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 待つ

  まつ

  • verb

    to wait

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 会う

  あう

  • verb

    to meet

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 帰る

  かえる

  • verb

    to return home

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 分かる

  わかる

  • verb

    to understand

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• できる

  できる

  • verb

    to be able to; be ready

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• する

  する

  • verb

    to do

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• だれ

  だれ

  • pronoun

    who

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• なに

  なに

  • pronoun

    what

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• どこ

  どこ

  • pronoun

    where

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• いつ

  いつ

  • pronoun

    when

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• どう

  どう

  • adverb

    how

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• なぜ

  なぜ

  • adverb

    why

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 右

  みぎ

  • noun

    right

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 左

  ひだり

  • noun

    left

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 前

  まえ

  • noun

    front; before

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 後ろ

  うしろ

  • noun

    behind

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 上

  うえ

  • noun

    above; on

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 下

  した

  • noun

    below; under

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 中

  なか

  • noun

    inside; middle

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 外

  そと

  • noun

    outside

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 隣

  となり

  • noun

    next to

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 近く

  ちかく

  • noun

    nearby

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 遠い

  とおい

  • i-adjective

    far

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

• 近い

  ちかい

  • i-adjective

    near

  Source / rights: KOTO curated beginner dictionary subset · Original glosses for private study · review_required

Concepts

• Vowel row あ

  Kind: kana

  あ

  a

  a as in “father”, short and pure

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  い

  i

  i as in “see”, short

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  う

  u

  u as in “food”, with relaxed unrounded lips

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  え

  e

  e as in “bed”, not the English glide “ay”

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  お

  o

  o as in “or”, short, without a “w” glide

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• か row

  Kind: kana

  か

  ka

  ka — k plus the vowel a, one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  き

  ki

  ki — k plus the vowel i, one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  く

  ku

  ku — k plus the unrounded u, one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  け

  ke

  ke — k plus the vowel e, one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  こ

  ko

  ko — k plus the vowel o, one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• さ row

  Kind: kana

  さ

  sa

  sa — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  し

  shi

  shi — one mora. Hepburn writes shi; Kunrei si is the same mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  す

  su

  su — one mora, unrounded u

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  せ

  se

  se — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  そ

  so

  so — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• た row

  Kind: kana

  た

  ta

  ta — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ち

  chi

  chi — one mora. Hepburn writes chi; Kunrei ti is the same mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  つ

  tsu

  tsu — one mora, not two beats. Kunrei tu is the same mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  て

  te

  te — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  と

  to

  to — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• な row

  Kind: kana

  な

  na

  na — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  に

  ni

  ni — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぬ

  nu

  nu — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ね

  ne

  ne — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  の

  no

  no — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• は row

  Kind: kana

  は

  ha

  ha — one mora as a syllable; the topic particle is later read wa

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ひ

  hi

  hi — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ふ

  fu

  fu — one mora; not English “foo”

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  へ

  he

  he — one mora as a syllable; the direction particle is later read e

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ほ

  ho

  ho — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ま row

  Kind: kana

  ま

  ma

  ma — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  み

  mi

  mi — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  む

  mu

  mu — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  め

  me

  me — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  も

  mo

  mo — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• や row

  Kind: kana

  や

  ya

  ya — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゆ

  yu

  yu — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  よ

  yo

  yo — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ら row

  Kind: kana

  ら

  ra

  ra — one mora; a light flap, not English r

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  り

  ri

  ri — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  る

  ru

  ru — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  れ

  re

  re — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ろ

  ro

  ro — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• わをん

  Kind: kana

  わ

  wa

  wa — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  を

  o

  を — particle, usually o; Kunrei wo is the same mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ん

  n

  ん — one mora; the only consonant mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• が row

  Kind: kana

  が

  ga

  ga — voiced か

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぎ

  gi

  gi — voiced き

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぐ

  gu

  gu — voiced く

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  げ

  ge

  ge — voiced け

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ご

  go

  go — voiced こ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ざ row

  Kind: kana

  ざ

  za

  za — voiced さ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  じ

  ji

  ji — voiced し; Kunrei zi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ず

  zu

  zu — voiced す

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぜ

  ze

  ze — voiced せ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぞ

  zo

  zo — voiced そ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• だ row

  Kind: kana

  だ

  da

  da — voiced た

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぢ

  ji

  ぢ — rare; often same sound as じ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  づ

  zu

  づ — rare; often same sound as ず

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  で

  de

  de — voiced て

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ど

  do

  do — voiced と

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ば row

  Kind: kana

  ば

  ba

  ba — voiced は

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  び

  bi

  bi — voiced ひ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぶ

  bu

  bu — voiced ふ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  べ

  be

  be — voiced へ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぼ

  bo

  bo — voiced ほ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ぱ row

  Kind: kana

  ぱ

  pa

  pa — は with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぴ

  pi

  pi — ひ with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぷ

  pu

  pu — ふ with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぺ

  pe

  pe — へ with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぽ

  po

  po — ほ with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana vowels

  Kind: kana

  ア

  a

  ア — katakana a

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  イ

  i

  イ — katakana i

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ウ

  u

  ウ — katakana u

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  エ

  e

  エ — katakana e

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  オ

  o

  オ — katakana o

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana カ

  Kind: kana

  カ

  ka

  カ — ka

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  キ

  ki

  キ — ki

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ク

  ku

  ク — ku

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ケ

  ke

  ケ — ke

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  コ

  ko

  コ — ko

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana サ

  Kind: kana

  サ

  sa

  サ — sa

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  シ

  shi

  シ — shi; watch vs ツ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ス

  su

  ス — su

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  セ

  se

  セ — se

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ソ

  so

  ソ — so; watch vs ン

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana タ

  Kind: kana

  タ

  ta

  タ — ta

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  チ

  chi

  チ — chi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ツ

  tsu

  ツ — tsu; watch vs シ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  テ

  te

  テ — te

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ト

  to

  ト — to

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ナ

  Kind: kana

  ナ

  na

  ナ — na

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ニ

  ni

  ニ — ni

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヌ

  nu

  ヌ — nu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ネ

  ne

  ネ — ne

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ノ

  no

  ノ — no

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ハ

  Kind: kana

  ハ

  ha

  ハ — ha

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヒ

  hi

  ヒ — hi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  フ

  fu

  フ — fu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヘ

  he

  ヘ — he

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ホ

  ho

  ホ — ho

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana マ

  Kind: kana

  マ

  ma

  マ — ma

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ミ

  mi

  ミ — mi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ム

  mu

  ム — mu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  メ

  me

  メ — me

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  モ

  mo

  モ — mo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ヤ

  Kind: kana

  ヤ

  ya

  ヤ — ya

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ユ

  yu

  ユ — yu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヨ

  yo

  ヨ — yo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ラ

  Kind: kana

  ラ

  ra

  ラ — ra

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  リ

  ri

  リ — ri

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ル

  ru

  ル — ru

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  レ

  re

  レ — re

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ロ

  ro

  ロ — ro

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ワ

  Kind: kana

  ワ

  wa

  ワ — wa

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヲ

  o

  ヲ — usually o

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ン

  n

  ン — n; watch vs ソ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ガ

  Kind: kana

  ガ

  ga

  ガ — ga

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ギ

  gi

  ギ — gi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  グ

  gu

  グ — gu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゲ

  ge

  ゲ — ge

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゴ

  go

  ゴ — go

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ザ

  Kind: kana

  ザ

  za

  ザ — za

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ジ

  ji

  ジ — ji

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ズ

  zu

  ズ — zu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゼ

  ze

  ゼ — ze

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゾ

  zo

  ゾ — zo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ダ

  Kind: kana

  ダ

  da

  ダ — da

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヂ

  ji

  ヂ — rare

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヅ

  zu

  ヅ — rare

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  デ

  de

  デ — de

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ド

  do

  ド — do

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana バ

  Kind: kana

  バ

  ba

  バ — ba

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ビ

  bi

  ビ — bi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ブ

  bu

  ブ — bu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ベ

  be

  ベ — be

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ボ

  bo

  ボ — bo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana パ

  Kind: kana

  パ

  pa

  パ — pa

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ピ

  pi

  ピ — pi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  プ

  pu

  プ — pu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ペ

  pe

  ペ — pe

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ポ

  po

  ポ — po

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Small hiragana

  Kind: kana

  ぁ

  a

  small a — used in combinations

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぃ

  i

  small i

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぅ

  u

  small u

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぇ

  e

  small e

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぉ

  o

  small o

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  っ

  tsu

  small tsu — gemination marker, not the full つ mora alone

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゃ

  ya

  small ya

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゅ

  yu

  small yu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ょ

  yo

  small yo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Small katakana

  Kind: kana

  ァ

  a

  small ア

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ィ

  i

  small イ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゥ

  u

  small ウ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ェ

  e

  small エ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ォ

  o

  small オ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ッ

  tsu

  small ツ — gemination

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ャ

  ya

  small ヤ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ュ

  yu

  small ユ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ョ

  yo

  small ヨ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Long vowel mark

  Kind: kana

  ー

  -

  長音 — lengthens the previous vowel in katakana

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Mora timing

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 0 course finished

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 1 consolidation check

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 1 course finished

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• I; me

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• you (use carefully)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• name

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• student

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• teacher

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• hello (daytime)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• nice to meet you

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• please treat me well

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• numbers 1–10

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• what time

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• o’clock (counter)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• my mother

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• my father

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• older sister (my)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• friend

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• person

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to eat

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to drink

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• coffee

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• water

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• meal; rice

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to go

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to come

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• school

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• station

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• home; house

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to see; watch

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to get up

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to sleep

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• study

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• hot

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• cold (weather)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• big

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• small

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• quiet

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• well; energetic

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• how much (price)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• shopping

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• shop; store

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• yesterday

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• tomorrow

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• today

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• every day

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• together

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• a little; a moment

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• once more

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• wait (te-form chunk)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• pen

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• book

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• cat

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• dog

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• meat

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• vegetables

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• bread

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• tea

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• train

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• bus

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• free time

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• work; job

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to be / exist (animate)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• and then; after that

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• café

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 2 course finished

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 3 course finished

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 4 course finished

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 5 course finished

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 2 check

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 3 check

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 4 check

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Stage 5 check

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 ichiban

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 kara

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 koto ga aru

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 nakereba

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 node

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 plain da

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 register

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 request soft

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 tai

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 tara

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 tara plans

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 te form

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 te sequence

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 temo ii

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 tsumori

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 yori

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 causative

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 causative passive

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 connectors

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 essay

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 keigo intro

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 passive

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 passive narr

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 relative

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 relative ext

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 to omou

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 wake

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 bakari

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 biz

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 claim

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 contrast

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 discuss

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 hodo

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 infer

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 register

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 skim

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 academic

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 critique

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 culture

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 hedge

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 idiom

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 nominal

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 summary

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 ame

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 benkyou

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 byouki

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 haitte

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 jikan

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 kun

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 mail

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 nihon

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 okite

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 ookii

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 ryokou

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 suki

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 tabeta

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 tabetai

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 tabete

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 tsukare

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• A2 wakarimashita

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 basho

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 hanashi

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 hazu

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 hito

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 iken

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 irassharu

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 iu

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 kodomo

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 omou

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 shitsurei

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 sorekara

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B1 tsukuru

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 desu masu

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 kiji

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 kurai

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 riyuu

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 sansei

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 shika

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 shikashi

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• B2 yoroshiku

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 gainen

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 hihan

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 idiom

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 koto

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 matome

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• C1 osoraku

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Polite copula です

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Plain copula だ (awareness)

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Topic particle は

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Subject/focus particle が

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Object particle を

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Particle に (destination / existence point)

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Particle で (place of action)

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Direction particle へ

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Particle の

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Particle も (“also”)

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Questions with か

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• これ / それ / あれ

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ここ / そこ / あそこ

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• あります / います

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Polite present ます

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Polite past ました

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Polite negative ません

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• い-adjectives

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• な-adjectives

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Requests with ください

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• 好き / 嫌い

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Invitation ませんか

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• て-form + ください (intro)

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Basic verb groups (awareness)

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• な row

  Kind: kana

  な

  na

  na — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  に

  ni

  ni — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぬ

  nu

  nu — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ね

  ne

  ne — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  の

  no

  no — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• は row

  Kind: kana

  は

  ha

  ha — one mora as a syllable; the topic particle is later read wa

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ひ

  hi

  hi — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ふ

  fu

  fu — one mora; not English “foo”

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  へ

  he

  he — one mora as a syllable; the direction particle is later read e

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ほ

  ho

  ho — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ま row

  Kind: kana

  ま

  ma

  ma — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  み

  mi

  mi — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  む

  mu

  mu — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  め

  me

  me — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  も

  mo

  mo — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• や row

  Kind: kana

  や

  ya

  ya — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゆ

  yu

  yu — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  よ

  yo

  yo — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ら row

  Kind: kana

  ら

  ra

  ra — one mora; a light flap, not English r

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  り

  ri

  ri — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  る

  ru

  ru — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  れ

  re

  re — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ろ

  ro

  ro — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• わをん

  Kind: kana

  わ

  wa

  wa — one mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  を

  o

  を — particle, usually o; Kunrei wo is the same mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ん

  n

  ん — one mora; the only consonant mora

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Dakuten rows

  Kind: kana

  が

  ga

  ga — voiced か

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぎ

  gi

  gi — voiced き

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぐ

  gu

  gu — voiced く

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  げ

  ge

  ge — voiced け

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ご

  go

  go — voiced こ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ざ

  za

  za — voiced さ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  じ

  ji

  ji — voiced し; Kunrei zi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ず

  zu

  zu — voiced す

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぜ

  ze

  ze — voiced せ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぞ

  zo

  zo — voiced そ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  だ

  da

  da — voiced た

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぢ

  ji

  ぢ — rare; often same sound as じ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  づ

  zu

  づ — rare; often same sound as ず

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  で

  de

  de — voiced て

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ど

  do

  do — voiced と

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ば

  ba

  ba — voiced は

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  び

  bi

  bi — voiced ひ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぶ

  bu

  bu — voiced ふ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  べ

  be

  be — voiced へ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぼ

  bo

  bo — voiced ほ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Handakuten ぱ

  Kind: kana

  ぱ

  pa

  pa — は with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぴ

  pi

  pi — ひ with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぷ

  pu

  pu — ふ with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぺ

  pe

  pe — へ with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ぽ

  po

  po — ほ with handakuten

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Small っ

  Kind: kana

  っ

  tsu

  small tsu — gemination marker, not the full つ mora alone

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Contracted sounds

  Kind: kana

  ゃ

  ya

  small ya

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゅ

  yu

  small yu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ょ

  yo

  small yo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Long vowels

  Kind: kana

  ー

  -

  長音 — lengthens the previous vowel in katakana

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana ア–ト

  Kind: kana

  ア

  a

  ア — katakana a

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  イ

  i

  イ — katakana i

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ウ

  u

  ウ — katakana u

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  エ

  e

  エ — katakana e

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  オ

  o

  オ — katakana o

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  カ

  ka

  カ — ka

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  キ

  ki

  キ — ki

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ク

  ku

  ク — ku

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ケ

  ke

  ケ — ke

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  コ

  ko

  コ — ko

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  サ

  sa

  サ — sa

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  シ

  shi

  シ — shi; watch vs ツ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ス

  su

  ス — su

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  セ

  se

  セ — se

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ソ

  so

  ソ — so; watch vs ン

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  タ

  ta

  タ — ta

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  チ

  chi

  チ — chi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ツ

  tsu

  ツ — tsu; watch vs シ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  テ

  te

  テ — te

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ト

  to

  ト — to

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Remaining katakana

  Kind: kana

  ナ

  na

  ナ — na

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ニ

  ni

  ニ — ni

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヌ

  nu

  ヌ — nu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ネ

  ne

  ネ — ne

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ノ

  no

  ノ — no

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ハ

  ha

  ハ — ha

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヒ

  hi

  ヒ — hi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  フ

  fu

  フ — fu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヘ

  he

  ヘ — he

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ホ

  ho

  ホ — ho

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  マ

  ma

  マ — ma

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ミ

  mi

  ミ — mi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ム

  mu

  ム — mu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  メ

  me

  メ — me

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  モ

  mo

  モ — mo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヤ

  ya

  ヤ — ya

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ユ

  yu

  ユ — yu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヨ

  yo

  ヨ — yo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ラ

  ra

  ラ — ra

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  リ

  ri

  リ — ri

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ル

  ru

  ル — ru

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  レ

  re

  レ — re

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ロ

  ro

  ロ — ro

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ワ

  wa

  ワ — wa

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヲ

  o

  ヲ — usually o

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ン

  n

  ン — n; watch vs ソ

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Katakana long mark

  Kind: kana

  ー

  -

  長音 — lengthens the previous vowel in katakana

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Voiced katakana

  Kind: kana

  ガ

  ga

  ガ — ga

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ギ

  gi

  ギ — gi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  グ

  gu

  グ — gu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゲ

  ge

  ゲ — ge

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゴ

  go

  ゴ — go

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ザ

  za

  ザ — za

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ジ

  ji

  ジ — ji

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ズ

  zu

  ズ — zu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゼ

  ze

  ゼ — ze

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ゾ

  zo

  ゾ — zo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ダ

  da

  ダ — da

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヂ

  ji

  ヂ — rare

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ヅ

  zu

  ヅ — rare

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  デ

  de

  デ — de

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ド

  do

  ド — do

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  バ

  ba

  バ — ba

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ビ

  bi

  ビ — bi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ブ

  bu

  ブ — bu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ベ

  be

  ベ — be

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ボ

  bo

  ボ — bo

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  パ

  pa

  パ — pa

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ピ

  pi

  ピ — pi

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  プ

  pu

  プ — pu

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ペ

  pe

  ペ — pe

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  ポ

  po

  ポ — po

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kana practice

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Hiragana words

  Kind: skill

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• cherry blossom

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• ice cream

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• test

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Greetings

  Kind: speech

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Yoroshiku

  Kind: speech

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Self-introduction

  Kind: speech

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Yes and no

  Kind: speech

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• That's not right

  Kind: speech

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Topic は

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Polite です

  Kind: grammar

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Japan

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Japanese (language)

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 人

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 日

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• today

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 本

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 語

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 学

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• student

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• school

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 生

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 食

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 飲

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to drink

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 見

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 行

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to go

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 大

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 小

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 山

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• mountain

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 川

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• river

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 水

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 火

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• fire

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 木

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• tree

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 金

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• money

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 土

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• soil

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 月

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• moon

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 年

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• this year

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 時

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 分

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• to understand

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 半

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• half

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 今

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• now

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 先

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 何

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• what

  Kind: vocabulary

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 私

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 父

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

• Kanji 母

  Kind: kanji

  Source: KOTO original beginner notes

Examples

• あaいiうuえeおo

  The five vowels, in chart order.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• あaおo

  Two moras. This is also the word for blue; you do not need that meaning yet.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いiえe

  Two moras. Later this writing is also the word for house.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• かkaきkiくkuけkeこko

  The か row in chart order.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• かkaおo

  Two moras. This writing is also the word for face.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• きkiくku

  Two moras from the new row.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• さsaしshiすsuせseそso

  The さ row. し is one mora.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たtaちchiつtsuてteとto

  The た row. つ is one mora.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• すsuしshi

  Two even moras. English “sushi” often stresses the second syllable; Japanese keeps both beats level.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• そsoこko

  Two moras, mixing the new さ row with こ. This writing means “there”.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いぬ

  dog

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ほし

  star

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• なつ

  summer

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• やま

  mountain

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ゆめ

  dream

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ほん

  book

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• がっこう

  school

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• きょう

  today

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• きって

  postage stamp

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ねこ

  cat

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• さくら

  cherry blossom

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• みず

  water

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• アイス

  ice cream

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• テスト

  test/exam

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• カカオ

  cacao

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• カメラ

  camera

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• コーヒー

  coffee

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• バッグ

  bag

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• こんにちは。

  Hello. (daytime)

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はじめまして。

  Nice to meet you. (first meeting formula)

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• わたしはマヤです。

  I am Maya.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• わたしはがくせいです。

  I am a student.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• マヤさんはせんせいです。

  Maya is a teacher.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• マヤさんはがくせいですか。

  Is Maya a student?

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい、がくせいです。

  Yes, (she) is a student.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いいえ、せんせいです。

  No, (she) is a teacher.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• わたしはがくせいです。

  I am a student.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• こんにちは。はじめまして。

  Hello. Nice to meet you.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• コーヒーをのみます。

  I drink coffee.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• カフェでコーヒーをのみます。

  I drink coffee at a café.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いち、に、さん

  one, two, three

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• なんじですか。

  What time is it?

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• これはははです。

  This is my mother.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ともだちです。

  He/She is a friend.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• コーヒーをください。

  Coffee, please.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ごはんをたべます。

  I eat a meal.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• がっこうにいきます。

  I go to school.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• これはペンです。

  This is a pen.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• まいにちおきます。

  I get up every day.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• テレビをみます。

  I watch TV.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• きょうはあついです。

  It is hot today.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• しずかなへやです。

  It is a quiet room.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ねこがすきです。

  I like cats.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いくらですか。

  How much is it?

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• きのういきました。

  I went yesterday.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• きのうべんきょうしました。

  I studied yesterday.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ちょっとまってください。

  Please wait a moment.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いっしょにいきませんか。

  Shall we go together?

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• わたしはがくせいです。

  I am a student.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• コーヒーをください。

  Coffee, please.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はい。

  Yes.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• がくせいだ。

  I'm a student. (plain)

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• だだ

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たべる？／たべますか。

  Eat? / Will you eat? (polite)

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ますか

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たべてください。

  Please eat.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• てて

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• おきて、がっこうにいきます。

  I get up and go to school.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• おきて

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ラーメンがたべたいです。

  I want to eat ramen.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たい

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• あしたりょこうするつもりです。

  I plan to travel tomorrow.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• つもり

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はいってもいいですか。

  May I come in?

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• てもいい

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• べんきょうしなければいけません。

  I have to study.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• なければ

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• このへやのほうがおおきいです。

  This room is bigger.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ほうが

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いちばんすきなのはねこです。

  What I like most is cats.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いちばん

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• あめがふったら、うちにいます。

  If it rains, I'll stay home.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たら

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• じかんがあったら、えいがをみます。

  If I have time, I'll watch a movie.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• あったら

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 日本にいったことがあります。

  I have been to Japan.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ことがある

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• すしをたべたことがありますか。

  Have you eaten sushi?

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たべた

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• つかれたから、ねます。

  I'm tired, so I'll sleep.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• から

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• びょうきなので、やすみます。

  I'm sick, so I'll rest.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ので

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• すみませんが、ちょっとまってください。

  Sorry, please wait a moment.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• がが

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• わかりました。

  Understood.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• わかりました

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たべて、ねます。

  I eat and then sleep.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• てて

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いきたいです。

  I want to go.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たい

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• きのうあった人はせんせいです。

  The person I met yesterday is a teacher.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• あった

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• わたしがすきなばしょです。

  It is a place I like.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• すきな

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• このパンはパンやでつくられました。

  This bread was made at a bakery.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• られ

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• そういわれました。

  I was told so.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いわれ

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• こどもにやさいをたべさせます。

  I make/let the child eat vegetables.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• させ

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• まつさせられました。

  I was made to wait.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• させられ

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• それはいいとおもいます。

  I think that is good.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• とおもいます

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• くるはずです。

  They should come. / They're supposed to come.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• はず

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• まずコーヒーをのみました。それからあるきました。

  First I drank coffee. Then I walked.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• それから

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• きのうはとてもいそがしかったです。

  Yesterday was very busy.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いそがしかった

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いらっしゃいますか。

  Is (someone honorific) here?

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いらっしゃい

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• しつれいします。

  Excuse me (entering/leaving).

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• しつれい

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 私のいけんでは、…

  In my opinion…

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• いけん

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• そうとおもいます。

  I think so.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• とおもいます

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• パンしかたべません。

  I eat nothing but bread.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• しか

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 思うほどかんたんではない。

  It's not as easy as one thinks.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ほど

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• それ、どう思う？／どうおもいますか。

  What do you think? (casual/polite)

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• おもいますか

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ご検討ください。

  Please consider it.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ご検討

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たしかに便利だが、高い。

  Certainly convenient, but expensive.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• だが

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• そのりゆうは三つある。

  There are three reasons for that.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• りゆう

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 記事によれば、…

  According to the article…

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• によれば

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• つまり、そういうことだ。

  In other words, that's it.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• つまり

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• さんせいできません。

  I can't agree.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• さんせい

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• たしかにそうだが…

  Certainly so, but…

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• だが

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• おそらくその可能性が高い。

  That possibility is probably high.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• おそらく

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 重要なのは、事実を確認することだ。

  What matters is confirming the facts.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• ことだ

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• この概念を定義する。

  Define this concept.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 概念

  Target form in isolation

  No Japanese voice is installed, so there is no play button. You can still read the explanation. On macOS, add a Japanese voice in System Settings → Accessibility → Spoken Content → System Voice.

• 以上をまとめると、…

  To summarize the above…

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• まとめると

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 話が通じる。

  We understand each other / communication works.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 通じる

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 場をわきまえる。

  Read the room / know one's place in context.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• わきまえる

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• その主張には根拠が足りない。

  That claim lacks sufficient grounds.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• 根拠

  Target form in isolation

  No Japanese voice is installed, so there is no play button. You can still read the explanation. On macOS, add a Japanese voice in System Settings → Accessibility → Spoken Content → System Voice.

• 以上をまとめると、…

  To summarize…

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• まとめると

  Target form in isolation

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• あa

  A vowel you can practice after lesson 1.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×

• かka

  Available after the か lesson.

  Listen1×0.75×0.5×